本文摘要：Bill Gates is no stranger to progressive thinking. The philanthropic foundation he runs with his wife, Melinda, has backed everything from longer-lasting pill-based contraception to a process whereby human waste can be converted into safe, drinkable water. Most of their efforts are focused on improving conditions for the world’s poor in markets often neglected by private sector corporations and government aid。

Bill Gates is no stranger to progressive thinking. The philanthropic foundation he runs with his wife, Melinda, has backed everything from longer-lasting pill-based contraception to a process whereby human waste can be converted into safe, drinkable water. Most of their efforts are focused on improving conditions for the world’s poor in markets often neglected by private sector corporations and government aid。盖茨根本就是先进设备思想的代表。从反对更加长效的避孕药物，到反对能转化成人体排泄物分解安全性的饮用水的工艺流程，盖茨与其妻经营的慈善基金会力挺多个项目。

他们致力于提高世界贫困地区的条件，而私企和政府的援助经常不会忽略这些贫困地区的市场。Bill Gates has announced that he will be doubling his personal investments in clean energy technology over the next five years. Taking his total stake to a whopping US$2 billion in renewable energy production and research, Gates argues that the time is right because he believes that the next five years will see major advancements in technology and initiatives that will help ‘solve’ climate change。

盖茨宣告他个人在未来五年不会缩减到投资清洁能源技术。投资全部20亿美元股本致力可再生能源的生产研究，盖茨称之为眼下正是时机，他指出接下来的五年科技不会突飞猛进，不会大力采取行动协助“解决问题”气候变化。Despite the size of Gates’s personal funding for clean technologies, he acknowledges it’s a drop in the ocean compared to the investments and decisions made by governments around the world, prompting him to make the case for why a carbon-free future is a realistic and worthwhile commercial goal。

尽管盖茨个人对洗手技术的资金筹集数量高昂，但他也否认，比之世界各国政府的投资和决策而言，不过是杯水车薪。这促成盖茨明确提出理由，缘何零碳未来是个不具现实意义、又有一点一拼成的商业目标。Gates lays out a three-step model on his blog for how the countries of the world can achieve this ambitious target. Firstly, he says we need to create incentives for innovation by drastically increasing government funding for research on clean energy solutions”. Second, we need to develop markets that help get to zero carbon emissions, with models that more accurately recognise the full impact of emitting carbon (including health and environmental factors). Finally, Gates says we need to treat poor countries fairly. Acknowledging that some climate change is inevitable, he advocates richer countries need to help poorer countries adapt to the world’s changing environmental conditions。

盖茨在他的博客上所列了各国如何超过这一宏伟目标的三步模型。首先，盖茨称要“大力提高政府对研究清洁能源解决方案的资金筹集，”，以此性刺激革新。第二，我们要协助市场超过零碳排放量，这就必须能更加准确认识到碳排放影响(还包括身体健康和环境因素)的模型在。

最后，盖茨称要公平对待贫穷国家，否认有些气候变化已不可逆转，他主张发达国家协助贫穷国家适应环境世界大大变化的环境条件。

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